Sauerkraut is a traditional dish that has been enjoyed for centuries. Made from fermented cabbage, sauerkraut has been praised for its probiotic qualities that support gut health. However, as with many traditional foods, sauerkraut comes with some risks, particularly when it is homemade. One way to mitigate these risks is by pasteurizing sauerkraut. In this article, we will explore the concept of pasteurized sauerkraut in depth, from its benefits to its history and how to make it at home.
Understanding the concept of pasteurization
Pasteurization is a process that involves heating food to a specific temperature for a set period of time to destroy harmful bacteria. The process was named after Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist who discovered that heating beer and wine could prevent them from spoiling. Nowadays, pasteurization is commonly used in the food industry to increase the shelf life of products and improve food safety.
There are two main types of pasteurization: high-temperature short-time (HTST) and ultra-high temperature (UHT). HTST pasteurization involves heating the food to a temperature of 161°F (71.7°C) for 15 seconds, while UHT pasteurization involves heating the food to a temperature of 280°F (138°C) for 2 seconds. UHT pasteurization is often used for products that need to be stored at room temperature, such as milk and juice boxes, while HTST pasteurization is used for products that need to be refrigerated, such as milk and cheese.
The benefits of pasteurizing sauerkraut
Pasteurizing sauerkraut can help to eliminate harmful bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella. This is particularly important for homemade sauerkraut, which may not be properly fermented or stored. Additionally, pasteurization can help to prevent spoilage and ensure that the sauerkraut retains its flavor and texture for longer periods of time.
However, it is important to note that pasteurization can also destroy some of the beneficial bacteria and enzymes that are present in raw sauerkraut. These bacteria and enzymes can aid in digestion and boost the immune system. Therefore, it is recommended to consume both pasteurized and raw sauerkraut to reap the full range of health benefits.
The history of sauerkraut and pasteurization
Sauerkraut has been around for centuries, with evidence of its consumption dating back to ancient China. The technique of fermenting cabbage was brought to Europe by the Mongols, and sauerkraut became a staple food in many parts of Eastern Europe. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that sauerkraut production became industrialized, and pasteurization became a common method for preserving the cabbage dish.
While pasteurization helped to extend the shelf life of sauerkraut, it also had some negative effects on the dish. The high heat used during pasteurization can kill off beneficial bacteria that are important for gut health. Additionally, the flavor and texture of pasteurized sauerkraut can be different from traditionally fermented sauerkraut. As a result, many people today seek out unpasteurized sauerkraut for its health benefits and unique taste.
How to make pasteurized sauerkraut at home
Making pasteurized sauerkraut at home is a relatively simple process. First, you will need to prepare the cabbage by washing it and shredding it thinly. Add salt to the cabbage to help draw out the water and promote the fermentation process. Once the cabbage has fermented, heat it to a temperature of around 160°F for 10-20 minutes, either in a large pot or in jars in a water bath canner. This will kill any harmful bacteria and ensure that the sauerkraut is safe to eat.
It is important to note that the flavor of pasteurized sauerkraut may differ slightly from traditionally fermented sauerkraut. The heat used during the pasteurization process can alter the taste and texture of the sauerkraut. However, pasteurized sauerkraut has a longer shelf life and can be stored for several months in the refrigerator.
When making pasteurized sauerkraut, it is also important to use clean and sterilized equipment to prevent contamination. This includes using clean jars, utensils, and work surfaces. Additionally, it is recommended to use high-quality, organic cabbage to ensure the best flavor and nutritional value in your sauerkraut.
Comparing pasteurized and unpasteurized sauerkraut
Unpasteurized sauerkraut is still enjoyed by many people, particularly those who prioritize the probiotic benefits of the fermented cabbage. However, unpasteurized sauerkraut comes with some risks, as it may contain harmful bacteria such as E. coli or Clostridium botulinum. Pasteurized sauerkraut, on the other hand, has been heat-treated to destroy these bacteria and is considered safer to eat.
It's important to note that pasteurization can also affect the taste and texture of sauerkraut. Some people prefer the crunchier texture and tangier taste of unpasteurized sauerkraut, while others find pasteurized sauerkraut to be milder and more palatable. Additionally, pasteurization can also reduce the nutritional value of sauerkraut by destroying some of the beneficial bacteria and enzymes that are present in the unpasteurized version.
The science behind pasteurization and its effect on sauerkraut
Pasteurization works by denaturing or destroying the proteins and enzymes in harmful bacteria. The heat treatment also affects the texture and flavor of the sauerkraut, as it breaks down some of the enzymes responsible for fermentation. However, if done correctly, pasteurization should not significantly affect the taste or nutritional benefits of the sauerkraut.
It is important to note that not all sauerkraut is pasteurized. Some producers choose to sell raw or unpasteurized sauerkraut, which may contain beneficial bacteria and enzymes that can aid in digestion and boost the immune system. However, raw sauerkraut also carries a higher risk of harmful bacteria, so it is important to purchase from a reputable source and handle it properly.
Additionally, pasteurization is not the only method of preserving sauerkraut. Fermentation itself is a natural preservation method that has been used for centuries. Some producers choose to sell fermented sauerkraut that has not been pasteurized, which may have a stronger flavor and crunchier texture than pasteurized sauerkraut. Ultimately, the choice between pasteurized and fermented sauerkraut comes down to personal preference and dietary needs.
Pasteurized sauerkraut vs canned sauerkraut: Which is better?
Canned sauerkraut is typically pasteurized before it is sold, so it is generally considered safer to eat than homemade unpasteurized sauerkraut. However, canned sauerkraut may also contain preservatives and additives that homemade sauerkraut does not. Ultimately, the best option will depend on personal preferences and health concerns.
It is important to note that pasteurization can also affect the taste and texture of sauerkraut. Pasteurized sauerkraut may have a milder flavor and softer texture compared to unpasteurized sauerkraut, which can have a tangier taste and crunchier texture. Some people prefer the taste and texture of homemade sauerkraut, while others may prefer the convenience and safety of canned sauerkraut. It is recommended to read the labels and ingredients carefully before making a decision.
Health benefits of consuming pasteurized sauerkraut
Consuming pasteurized sauerkraut can provide many benefits for overall health and wellness. Sauerkraut is a low-calorie food that is high in fiber and vitamin C. It is also a good source of probiotics, which support digestion and boost the immune system. The heat treatment involved in pasteurization may reduce some of the probiotic content, but it will still offer some health benefits.
In addition to its nutritional benefits, pasteurized sauerkraut has a long shelf life and can be easily incorporated into a variety of dishes. It can be added to sandwiches, salads, and even soups for an extra boost of flavor and nutrition. Some studies have also suggested that consuming sauerkraut may have anti-inflammatory properties and could potentially reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases.
How to store and preserve pasteurized sauerkraut
Pasteurized sauerkraut can be stored in the refrigerator for up to several months. It is important to keep the sauerkraut in an airtight container to prevent contamination. Alternatively, pasteurized sauerkraut can be canned and stored at room temperature for even longer periods of time.
When storing pasteurized sauerkraut in the refrigerator, it is important to keep it away from other strong-smelling foods, as it can absorb odors easily. Additionally, if you notice any signs of spoilage, such as a foul odor or mold growth, it is best to discard the sauerkraut immediately.
If you are canning pasteurized sauerkraut, it is important to follow proper canning procedures to ensure safety and prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. This includes using sterilized jars and lids, processing the jars in a boiling water bath, and checking for proper seals before storing the jars in a cool, dry place.
Popular recipes using pasteurized sauerkraut
Pasteurized sauerkraut can be used in a variety of recipes, from traditional German dishes to modern twists on classic recipes. One popular recipe is sauerkraut soup, which combines sauerkraut with potatoes, carrots, and other vegetables for a hearty, comforting meal. Sauerkraut can also be used in casseroles, sandwiches, and even as a topping for pizza.
Another popular recipe using pasteurized sauerkraut is Reuben sandwiches. This classic sandwich is made with rye bread, corned beef, Swiss cheese, and sauerkraut, all grilled together for a delicious and savory meal. Sauerkraut can also be added to salads for a tangy and crunchy addition, or used as a side dish for grilled meats. With its versatility and unique flavor, pasteurized sauerkraut is a great ingredient to have on hand in the kitchen.
The role of fermentation in creating healthy, probiotic-rich foods
Fermentation is an important process in creating many traditional foods, from sauerkraut to kimchi to yogurt. The fermentation process encourages the growth of healthy bacteria that can support gut health and overall wellness. While some people may prefer unpasteurized sauerkraut for its higher probiotic content, pasteurization can help to reduce the risks associated with homemade sauerkraut and ensure that it is safe to eat.
Expert tips for making the best-pasteurized sauerkraut possible
If you're interested in making pasteurized sauerkraut at home, there are a few tips that can help to ensure that it turns out well. First, use only fresh, high-quality cabbage. Make sure to wash the cabbage thoroughly and shred it thinly for optimal fermentation. It is also important to monitor the temperature during the pasteurization process to ensure that the sauerkraut is heated evenly and thoroughly.
Understanding the risks associated with unpasteurized foods, including sauerkraut
While unpasteurized sauerkraut may offer higher probiotic content, it also comes with some significant risks. Unpasteurized foods may contain harmful bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella, or Listeria. These bacteria can cause serious illness or even death, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, children, and the elderly. It is important to weigh the potential benefits and risks before consuming unpasteurized sauerkraut or other fermented foods.
Conclusion
Pasteurized sauerkraut offers many benefits for those who want to enjoy the flavor and health benefits of fermented cabbage without the risks associated with homemade unpasteurized sauerkraut. Whether you choose to make it at home or buy it from the store, pasteurized sauerkraut can be a delicious and nutritious addition to your diet. By understanding the science behind pasteurization and taking some simple steps to ensure its safety and quality, you can enjoy the many benefits of sauerkraut without any of the risks.
FAQs
Does pasteurized sauerkraut still have probiotics? ›
Pasteurisation doesn't discriminate. It will kill all bacteria, including the probiotics. While eating pasteurised sauerkraut means we still have some of the nutrient benefits of the cabbage, even this is reduced through the process.
Is pasteurized sauerkraut still nutritious? ›Pasteurization effectively eliminates any growing bacteria and yeast cultures in the sauerkraut, thus reducing its probiotic benefits. Pasteurization, however, does not affect the nutritional content as the heat used is not strong enough to denature the nutrients.
How do you know if sauerkraut is pasteurized? ›The easiest way to know if a store-bought sauerkraut is pasteurised or not, is to figure out whether it was refrigerated when you bought it.
How much sauerkraut to get enough probiotics? ›Sauerkraut is a highly nutritious, probiotic-rich food, and you are recommended to eat about a tablespoon or 10 grams per day. You may gradually increase the intake of sauerkraut up to six tablespoons or 60 grams per day if you are comfortable.
How do you know if sauerkraut has probiotics? ›Long story short: when looking at the ingredient list on a sauerkraut nutrition label, the only ingredients you should see listed to verify your sauerkraut contains probiotics are cabbage and salt, and optionally some other veggies and/or herbs for extra flavor and spice.
Which is better pasteurized or unpasteurized sauerkraut? ›The answer is that unpasteurized sauerkraut has a natural, built-in system for destroying spoilage organisms and pathogens that could cause harm to people. That system is called lactic acid fermentation. Probiotic lactobacilli and other beneficial microorganisms are ubiquitous in the environment.
What sauerkraut has the most probiotics? ›Raw unpasteurized sauerkraut is the best variety to but as it contains healthy probiotics that restore gut bio balance. Does Store Bought Sauerkraut Have Probiotics? Not all store-bought sauerkraut varieties have probiotics; only raw unpasteurized sauerkraut contains live probiotics.
Does pasteurized sauerkraut have vitamin K2? ›Sauerkraut is fermented cabbage with a distinctive sour flavor. Like with natto, this fermentation process offers many health benefits, like promoting good gut health and boosting immunity. With 2.75 micrograms per half-cup, sauerkraut is also a great source of vitamin K2.
Does pasteurized sauerkraut have K2? ›Sauerkraut is a great source of vitamin K2, containing 6 micrograms (mcg) of the vitamin per cup. Other sources of vitamin K2 include natto — fermented soybeans — as well as chicken, eggs, and some hard cheeses.
Is supermarket sauerkraut pasteurized? ›Most sauerkraut found in a grocery store is pasteurized and then canned. Pasteurization, while an important process for the preservation of many foods, does more harm than good to sauerkraut.
Does grocery store sauerkraut have probiotics? ›
Sauerkraut is delicious, tart, and full of thriving probiotics. During the fermentation process, cabbage is thinly sliced, salted and sealed. Lactobacillus, a beneficial probiotic, grows and thrives in the delicious brine environment.
How long does it take for sauerkraut to heal gut? ›When I did the sauerkraut protocol, it took me about 6 weeks to get through step 3 and about 2 months to get through all the steps. But everyone is different. Probiotics crowd out bad bacteria; anti-bacterials kill bad bacteria. To eradicate stubborn bad gut bacteria, try taking some anti-bacterial herbs.
What kills the probiotics in sauerkraut? ›Does cooking destroy sauerkraut's probiotics? Using sauerkraut in recipes is delicious, but the heat used in cooking sauerkraut will kill probiotics. If you do cook your sauerkraut, serve a bit extra as a raw side dish or condiment to reap the most benefit!
How long does it take sauerkraut to work as a probiotic? ›One week is the standard amount of time it usually takes me to successfully make probiotic sauerkraut. A few things to keep in mind: After 24 hours you should start to observe some bubbling or even fizzing sounds.
Is eating sauerkraut better than taking a probiotic? ›But sauerkraut has two further advantages: 1) One study found that a single batch contains up to 28 different bacterial strains. That's many more than you'll find in a standard probiotic supplement. 2) Because they're in food form, these probiotics may be more likely to reach your intestines intact.
Does all jarred sauerkraut have probiotics? ›Does canned sauerkraut have probiotics? No. The heat used to can sauerkraut kills off any or all live probiotics created during the fermentation process.
Can you get enough probiotics from sauerkraut? ›Sauerkraut is one of the foods richest in probiotics. Just two tablespoons of sauerkraut offer all the daily recommended colony-forming units that you will need for optimal gut health in a day.
Can you eat sauerkraut straight from the jar? ›Sauerkraut is a ready-to-eat product whether in a jar, can, barrel etc. It is extremely versatile and can be eaten raw as well as cooked. Raw sauerkraut makes a fantastic salad ingredient served with a little oil, shredded carrots and apples (which balance out the sourness of the sauerkraut).
How much sauerkraut for gut health? ›HOW MUCH SAUERKRAUT SHOULD I EAT? To get the gut benefits from sauerkraut, you should eat about a tablespoon daily. This is easily done by adding a small portion to your plate at dinner time. Doing so is known to aid in digestion and prevent constipation.
Has Claussen sauerkraut been pasteurized? ›The Claussen Sauerkraut is not pasteurized, however, it is heat treated. It is a naturally fermented product and the acids and flavor are due to this fermentation. The sauerkraut has been heated treated when placed in the jar, which requires refrigeration during distribution, and storage.
Which is a better probiotic sauerkraut or yogurt? ›
Sauerkraut contains far more lactobacillus than yogurt, making it a superior source of this probiotic. Two ounces of homemade sauerkraut has more probiotics than 100 probiotic capsules. Store-bought sauerkraut is often treated with preservatives, meaning it does not offer the same health effects as homemade sauerkraut.
Is sauerkraut good for gut bacteria? ›May support the immune system
Most of our immune system is located in our gut, so it may come as no surprise that the gut-supporting properties of sauerkraut may also be of benefit. The good bacteria or probiotics, from sauerkraut, help to keep the lining of your digestive system healthy.
Choose fermented red cabbage as it is lower in FODMAPs, and avoid traditional sauerkraut made from white cabbage which is high FODMAP for mannitol.
Should you eat sauerkraut everyday? ›Eating sauerkraut every day can help maintain regular and healthy digestion for two main reasons. First, sauerkraut provides natural probiotic bacteria to balance the gut microbiome. Second, sauerkraut contains a lot of enzymes, bioavailable nutrients, essential vitamins, and minerals.
How can I get K2 naturally? ›Vitamin K2 is only found in animal foods and certain fermented dishes. Small amounts are also produced by your gut bacteria ( 10 ). Natto, a Japanese dish made from fermented soybeans, is one of the best sources of vitamin K2. Other good sources include meat, liver, and cheese ( 11 ).
Is sauerkraut good for your kidneys? ›Fermented foods
When it comes to kidney health, research has shown that beneficial microbes have the ability to break down and excrete uric acid, reducing the amount of acid that travels to your kidneys. Try to include fermented foods like sauerkraut, kim chi, kombucha, kefir or yoghurt in your diet regularly.
Q: Why is pasteurization bad if it reduces contamination with pathogens? A: It kills the beneficial lactobacilli that produce vitamin K2, improve absorption of nutrients, and normalize gut function.
How much K2 is in a cup of sauerkraut? ›In another, women reduced their risk of heart disease by 9% for every 10 mcg of vitamin K2 they consumed per day (75Trusted Source). For reference, 1 cup of sauerkraut contains about 6.6 mcg of vitamin K2 (76Trusted Source).
What food has the most vitamin K2? ›- Natto—1103.4 micrograms.
- Goose liver pate—369 micrograms.
- Hard cheeses—76.3 micrograms.
- Soft cheeses—56.5 micrograms.
- Goose leg—31 micrograms.
- Egg yolk—15.5 micrograms.
- Butter—15 micrograms.
- Chicken liver (raw)—14.1 micrograms.
Should I Rinse Canned Sauerkraut? Most canned sauerkraut comes in brine (usually salt and water), so you don't have to rinse it before you strain it. Not rinsing it helps preserve the flavor in canned sauerkraut. However, if you prefer milder-tasting sauerkraut you can rinse it with water before the straining process.
What happens if you over consume sauerkraut? ›
If you consume too much sauerkraut, it will leave large amount of raffinose in the stool, which may result in diarrhea. Those who have sensitive stomach, should not eat too much sauerkraut, because they can experience abdominal cramps.
What happens when you start eating sauerkraut? ›The bottom line
It provides probiotics and vitamin K2, which are known for their health benefits, and many other nutrients. Eating sauerkraut may help you strengthen your immune system, improve your digestion, reduce your risk of certain diseases, and even lose weight.
Yes, Deutsche Kuch German Style Sauerkraut is pasteurized. The telltale sign that it is pasteurized is that it is not found in the refrigerated area at Aldi. It is found in the aisle of canned goods. To be shelf-stable, the food items have to be pasteurized to kill off any bad bacteria.
What's the best supermarket sauerkraut? ›- 125. Hurly Burly. Raw Sauerkraut Original. ...
- 147. Hengstenberg. Sauerkraut Bavarian Style (650g*) ...
- Vadasz. Raw Garlic & Dill Sauerkraut. 400g. ...
- Krakus. Sauerkraut. 900g. ...
- Hurly Burly. Turmeric and Cumin Organic Raw Sauerkraut. 300g. ...
- Biona. Organic Sauerkraut. 360g. ...
- Moryn. Sauerkraut. ...
- Polish Specialities. Sauerkraut.
Eat it by the forkful.
Raw sauerkraut can be enjoyed as is, by the forkful. Just take the jar out of the fridge, grab a fork, and enjoy the health benefits! Eat a forkful once or twice a day straight from the jar. Buy unpasteurized sauerkraut from the refrigerator section of your grocery store.
Sauerkraut is also packed with probiotics that can improve your overall gut health. This combination makes sauerkraut an excellent food to aid with digestion. Obesity affects more than 40% of American adults and is associated with increased risks of heart disease, digestive problems, and type 2 diabetes.
Why am I pooping so much after eating sauerkraut? ›Does Sauerkraut Make You Poop? Yes, sauerkraut is rich in dietary fiber, which helps in bulking up stool and makes you poop regularly.
What naturally kills bad bacteria in the gut? ›An anti-inflammatory diet, regular exercise, good quality sleep, and probiotics are all strategies to put in place before trying antimicrobials or antibiotics to get rid of bad bacteria.
What is the healthiest way to eat sauerkraut? ›Avoid Heating Your Sauerkraut
If you want to enjoy the benefits of your naturally fermented sauerkraut, don't destroy the good enzymes and probiotics by heating it. It's fine to stir sauerkraut into a warm bowl of soup or sprinkle on the top of your meal.
Although heat does kill the good bacteria living in your sauerkraut, it only happens at 46°C (115°F). So if you're cooking at a very, very low temperature, you should still retain a large amount of these probiotics. Another solution could be to add your sauerkraut or kimchi to a cooked meal near the end.
Should sauerkraut be eaten cold? ›
Sauerkraut can be eaten cold or hot. While it is often served hot with pork dishes, it is also a favourite hot dog topping in America, and is used in deli sandwiches such as Reubens.
What time of day should you eat sauerkraut for gut health? ›Sauerkraut is a fermented food that is rich in probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can improve your gut health. The best time to eat sauerkraut for gut health is during or before a meal. This is because when you eat, your stomach produces acid and enzymes that break down food.
How many days a week should I eat sauerkraut? ›It's up to you. If you're new to fermented foods, start off with a forkful a day to allow your gut to get used to the probiotics and fibre. Work your way up to two forkfuls a day over a month or so or simply enjoy it once or twice a week as a side to your main course.
Does processed sauerkraut have probiotics? ›Sauerkraut is delicious, tart, and full of thriving probiotics. During the fermentation process, cabbage is thinly sliced, salted and sealed. Lactobacillus, a beneficial probiotic, grows and thrives in the delicious brine environment.
How do you preserve sauerkraut without killing probiotics? ›Stash Your Sauerkraut in Your Freezer
There is not much data out there, but from what I've recently read, freezing sauerkraut retains some, if not all, of the probiotics created during fermentation. My experience on freezing those microscopic, yet powerful bacteria indicates that the cold doesn't kill them.
Sauerkraut contains far more lactobacillus than yogurt, making it a superior source of this probiotic. Two ounces of homemade sauerkraut has more probiotics than 100 probiotic capsules. Store-bought sauerkraut is often treated with preservatives, meaning it does not offer the same health effects as homemade sauerkraut.
Is sauerkraut both a pre and probiotic? ›Probiotics are in foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut. Prebiotics are in foods such as whole grains, bananas, greens, onions, garlic, soybeans and artichokes.
What is the best sauerkraut to eat daily? ›The best sauerkraut to buy is sauerkraut that has been naturally fermented with just salt (no vinegar), still contains live probiotics, and does not have any nasty additives or preservatives. It will be found in the refrigerated section. It is not canned.
Which is a better probiotic sauerkraut or kimchi? ›Does Kimchi Or Sauerkraut Have More Probiotics? Kimchi contains more probiotic content compared to sauerkraut; hence it has more pronounced probiotic benefits. Can I Substitute Sauerkraut For Kimchi? Yes, kimchi offers more health benefits and has a richer taste making it much better than sauerkraut.
How much sauerkraut should you eat a day for gut health? ›HOW MUCH SAUERKRAUT SHOULD I EAT? To get the gut benefits from sauerkraut, you should eat about a tablespoon daily. This is easily done by adding a small portion to your plate at dinner time. Doing so is known to aid in digestion and prevent constipation.
Can sauerkraut fix your gut? ›
Sauerkraut is also packed with probiotics that can improve your overall gut health. This combination makes sauerkraut an excellent food to aid with digestion. Obesity affects more than 40% of American adults and is associated with increased risks of heart disease, digestive problems, and type 2 diabetes.
Should you rinse sauerkraut jar? ›You do NOT need to rinse sauerkraut (unless it's overly salty). Drain it thoroughly before cooking or using raw. Chop your sauerkraut roughly before cooking (or putting in a salad) so it's easier to combine with other ingredients.
What temperature kills bacteria in sauerkraut? ›Although heat does kill the good bacteria living in your sauerkraut, it only happens at 46°C (115°F). So if you're cooking at a very, very low temperature, you should still retain a large amount of these probiotics. Another solution could be to add your sauerkraut or kimchi to a cooked meal near the end.
Does freezing sauerkraut destroy the probiotics? ›Freezing stops probiotic sauerkraut's diverse mix of health-promoting bacteria cold. Locks them up tight. Even kills off some of them. And the fresh, crunchy-chewy texture of sauerkraut can turn flabby when thawed out, as freezing expands the liquid in the fermented cabbage cells, rupturing them.